13 Types Of Eczema And How To Treat Them

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects millions of people around the world. It can cause intense itching and irritation, along with redness and scaling of the skin. While there are many types of eczema, each one has its unique set of symptoms and treatments. 

In this article, we will discuss 13 eczema types and how to treat them.

1. Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common forms of eczema, affecting about 10% to 20% of all children worldwide. Symptoms include dry, itchy patches on the skin that can become inflamed and irritated if scratched too much. 

Treatment includes the use of topical steroids and antihistamines to reduce inflammation, as well as to avoid triggers such as dust mites or animal dander. Aloe vera on eczema has also been found to be effective in its treatment.

2. Stasis Dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis is a type of eczema that occurs when fluid builds up in the legs due to poor circulation. It can cause redness, swelling, and itching on the lower legs and feet. 

Treatment typically involves wearing compression stockings, avoiding sitting or standing for long periods, and using topical creams to reduce inflammation.

3. Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a condition that causes scaly patches on the scalp and skin around the nose, eyebrows, and ears. 

Treatment typically involves using medicated shampoos, topical corticosteroids, and antifungal creams to reduce inflammation and the growth of bacteria on the skin.

4. Discoid Eczema

Discoid eczema is a condition that causes round or oval-shaped patches of red, itchy skin on the body. 

Treatment involves avoiding triggers such as allergens or stress and using topical corticosteroids or moisturizers to reduce inflammation and itchiness.

5. Gravitational Eczema

Gravitational eczema is a type of eczema that occurs when fluid accumulates in certain areas due to gravity. It can cause redness, swelling, and itching around the ankles, feet, and legs. 

Treatment includes:

• Avoiding standing or sitting for long periods.
• Using compression stockings to reduce swelling.
• Using topical creams to reduce inflammation.

6. Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis is a type of eczema that occurs when an allergen comes into contact with the skin. Common allergens include nickel, fragrances, and rubber items such as latex gloves. Symptoms can range from mild irritation to severe itching and hives. 

Treatment typically involves:

• Avoiding triggers by switching products or clothing fabric.
• Wearing protective clothing when necessary.
• Using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

7. Nummular Eczema

Nummular eczema is a condition that causes circular patches of red, itchy skin on the body. 

Treatment typically involves avoiding triggers, such as allergens or irritants, and using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation or moisturizing creams to keep the skin hydrated.

8. Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis is eczema caused by irritants such as soap, detergents, or solvents coming into contact with the skin. Symptoms include redness, itching and a burning sensation in the area of contact. 

Treatment generally includes avoiding contact with irritants and using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itchiness.

9. Varicose Eczema

Varicose eczema is a type of eczema caused by poor leg circulation. It can cause redness, scaling, and itching around the ankles and feet. 

Treatment involves:

• Wearing compression stockings to improve circulation.
• Avoiding sitting or standing for long periods.
• Using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

10. Dyshidrotic Eczema

Dyshidrotic eczema causes small, itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is usually caused by stress or an allergic reaction to certain metals or chemicals. 

Treatment typically involves avoiding triggers such as stress or allergens and using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

11. Sebaceous Eczema

Sebaceous eczema is a type of eczema that affects the eyelids, causing redness, itching, and crusting. 

Treatment typically involves:

• Avoiding triggers such as allergens or irritants.
• Using medicated ointments to reduce inflammation and itchiness.
• Using artificial tears to keep the eye hydrated.

12. Pompholyx Eczema

Pompholyx eczema is a type of eczema that causes tiny blisters on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. An allergic reaction or stress usually causes it. 

Treatment typically involves avoiding triggers such as allergens or stress and using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

13. Cradle Cap Eczema

Cradle cap eczema is a type of eczema that affects infants and causes redness, scaling, and itching on the scalp. 

Treatment typically involves:

• Avoiding harsh soaps or shampoos.
• Using unique medicated products to reduce inflammation and itchiness.
• Washing the affected area with warm water.

At the end of the day

The ten types of eczema discussed in this article are common conditions that can cause redness, itching, and discomfort. To effectively treat these conditions, it is essential to first identify what type of eczema you have and then take steps to avoid any triggers that may worsen the condition. Goat Soap Milk is said to be a good treatment to eczema but to effectively treat these conditions, it is essential to first identify what type of eczema you have and then take steps to avoid any triggers that may worsen the condition.

It is also essential to use proper topical medications, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and itchiness. With proper treatment, these conditions can usually be managed effectively.